![]() ![]() Treatment of contact dermatitis involves avoiding exposure to nitrile and topical medical treatment. What is the treatment for contact dermatitis to nitrile? ![]() Patch testing should include the local baseline series and rubber accelerators. ![]() How is contact dermatitis to nitrile diagnosed?Īllergic contact dermatitis is often diagnosed after taking a detailed clinical history and examining the patient carefully. Transient paraesthesia has also been reported and is thought to be due to acrylonitrile.Irritant contact dermatitis is usually confined to the site of contact.Allergic contact dermatitis can extend to involve distant sites.It presents as a pruritic, erythematous, scaly rash on the areas of skin contact.What are the clinical features of contact dermatitis to nitrile?Īllergic contact dermatitis is a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. Acrylonitrile is a small molecule that can easily penetrate the skin, and has been recognised as a potent toxin and sensitiser. Hypersensitivity may also be due to acrylonitrile, but this is extremely rare, and acrylonitrate more commonly causes an irritant contact dermatitis. These include thiurams, dithiocarbamates, and mercaptobenzothiazole. What causes contact dermatitis to nitrile?Īllergic contact dermatitis to nitrile is usually due to allergy to rubber accelerators used to manufacture nitrile rubber gloves. ![]()
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